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Active Service
Active Service

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Active Service is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Active Service
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.
In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.
She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.
She stood hesitating, her head bowed.
It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Active Service

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Active Service is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.
Line 2
In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.
/ɪn ðə kuːl ˈʃædoʊz meɪd baɪ ðə pɑːmz ɑːn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ledʒ hɜːr feɪs wɔːr ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ˈθɔːtfəl ˈmelənkɑːli ɪkˈspektəd ɑːn ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈdevəˈtiːz huː peɪs ɪn ˈklɔɪstərd ɡluːm/
Line 3
She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.
/ʃiː ˈhɔːltəd bɪˈfɔːr ə dɔːr æt ðə end ʌv ðə hɔːl ənd leɪd hɜːr hænd ɑːn ðə nɑːb/
Line 4
She stood hesitating, her head bowed.
/ʃiː stʊd ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ hɜːr hed baʊd/
Line 5
It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt ðɪs ˈmɪʃən wɑːz tuː ˌriːˈkwaɪər ɡreɪt ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloistered adjective US /ˈklɔɪstərd/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.”

devotees noun US /ˈdevəˈtiːz/

plural of “devotee” — an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading “In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.”

hesitating adjective US /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading “She stood hesitating, her head bowed.”

knob noun US /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.”

thoughtful adjective US /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading She stood hesitating, her head bowed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

cloisteredadjectiveUS /ˈklɔɪstərd/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

devoteesnounUS /ˈdevəˈtiːz/

plural of “devotee” — an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She stood hesitating, her head bowed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading She stood hesitating, her head bowed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

knobnounUS /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

MARJORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

pensivelyadverb

in a pensive manner

From this reading MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She halted before a door at the end of the hall and laid her hand on the knob.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She stood hesitating, her head bowed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading MARJORY walked pensively along the hall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evident that this mission was to require great fortitude.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading In the cool shadows made by the palms on the window ledge, her face wore the expression of thoughtful melancholy expected on the faces of the devotees who pace in cloistered gloom.

Chapter 1 of Active Service by Stephen Crane holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Active Service contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of Active Service, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Active Service by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Active Service?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Active Service

Common questions about reading Active Service by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Active Service?

Yes. All 5592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Active Service is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2364, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Active Service take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Active Service section by section

How to work through Active Service section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Active Service to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Active Service

Words and structures a reader meets early in Active Service, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marjory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Active Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Active Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pensively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Active Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Active Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.