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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Active Service

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.
He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.
Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.
Then shots sounded from nearby.
Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Active Service

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.
Line 2
He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.
Line 3
Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.
Line 4
Then shots sounded from nearby.
Line 5
Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

alarming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

COLEMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

crouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

dragoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then shots sounded from nearby.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

nearby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then shots sounded from nearby.

noises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

opposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

pallid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

rifles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

shots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then shots sounded from nearby.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

sounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then shots sounded from nearby.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then shots sounded from nearby.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw that he had been asleep crouched at the foot of the tree.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading COLEMAN suddenly found himself looking upon his pallid dragoman.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some were from rifles aimed in that direction and some were from rifles opposed to them.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without any exchange of speech at all he knew there had been alarming noises.