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Ada, the Betrayed
Ada, the Betrayed

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ada, the Betrayed is here in full — 1004 sentences across 201 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/200 · 5 lines
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The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.
The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.
Sheshe surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.
Yes; IIhope she sleeps sound.
Iwould not have a strugglea struggle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ada, the Betrayed

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ada, the Betrayed is here in full — 1004 sentences across 201 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/200 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.
Line 2
The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.
/ðə læst feɪnt ˈekoʊ frʌm ðə ˈsloʊəst klɑːk hæd daɪd əˈweɪ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt er wen ˈdʒeɪkəb ɡreɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd frʌm hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ʌv diːp əˈtenʃən ənd ˈpleɪsɪŋ hɪz smɔːl læmp ɑːn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ sɪlz hiː druː frʌm hɪz brest ðə naɪf wɪð wɪtʃ hiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː teɪk ðə laɪf ʌv ðə ˈhæpləs ˈeɪdə/
Line 3
Sheshe surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.
Line 4
Yes; IIhope she sleeps sound.
Line 5
Iwould not have a strugglea struggle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ada noun US /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.”

Ada's noun US /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

Assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.”

clocks noun US /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading ““She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

sills noun US /sɪlz/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1929)

From this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

slowest adverb US /ˈsloʊəst/

most slowly

From this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

Surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clenched teeth adjective + noun

In this reading ““She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

small lamp adjective + noun

In this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

midnight air noun + noun

In this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

echo from verb + particle

In this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

started from verb + particle counted as “start from”

In this reading “The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

AdanounUS /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

Ada'snounUS /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

AgonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

AssassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

AttemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

clocksnounUS /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Yes; I—I—hope she sleeps sound.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yes; I—I—hope she sleeps sound.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I—would not have a struggle—a struggle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

sillsnounUS /sɪlz/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1929)

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

slowestadverbUS /ˈsloʊəst/

most slowly

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading I—would not have a struggle—a struggle.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

SurmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

SurprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Attempted Assassination.—A Surprise.—Ada’s Surmises.—The Agony of Gray.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “She—she surely sleeps sound,” he muttered through his clenched teeth, “or all these clocks with their solemn and prolonged echoes must have awakened her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The last faint echo from the slowest clock had died away upon the midnight air, when Jacob Gray started from his position of deep attention, and placing his small lamp on one of the window sills, he drew from his breast the knife with which he intended to take the life of the hapless Ada.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I—would not have a struggle—a struggle.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes; I—I—hope she sleeps sound.

Chapter 21 of Ada, the Betrayed by James Malcolm Rymer holds 1004 sentences, grouped into 201 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ada, the Betrayed contain?

Chapter 21 holds 1004 sentences of Ada, the Betrayed, unabridged, divided into 201 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ada, the Betrayed by James Malcolm Rymer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1004 sentences, grouped into 201 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ada, the Betrayed?

Work through the 201 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 201 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ada, the Betrayed

Common questions about reading Ada, the Betrayed by James Malcolm Rymer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ada, the Betrayed?

Yes. All 13927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ada, the Betrayed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ada, the Betrayed take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ada, the Betrayed section by section

How to work through Ada, the Betrayed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ada, the Betrayed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ada, the Betrayed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ada, the Betrayed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ada, the Betrayed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ada, the Betrayed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ada, the Betrayed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ada, the Betrayed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.