Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Adam Bede
Adam Bede

Chapter XXX · In the Prison

Cover illustration for Adam Bede
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.
The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”
He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.
“I have seen you before,” he said at last.
“Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adam Bede

Chapter XXX · In the Prison

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.
Line 2
The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”
Line 3
He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.
Line 4
“I have seen you before,” he said at last.
Line 5
“Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ““I have seen you before,” he said at last.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““I have seen you before,” he said at last.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading ““Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?””

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?””

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?””

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

answering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I have seen you before,” he said at last.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

chaplain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

departing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

entrance-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

fixedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have seen you before,” he said at last.

Hayslope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

jail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

Loamshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

Near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

pavement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

preaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

roused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

ruminating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have seen you before,” he said at last.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have seen you before,” he said at last.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

speaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

Stoniton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

stroking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

sunset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you remember preaching on the village green at Hayslope in Loamshire?”

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He turned his head and looked fixedly at the speaker for a few moments without answering.

woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset that evening an elderly gentleman was standing with his back against the smaller entrance-door of Stoniton jail, saying a few last words to the departing chaplain.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The chaplain walked away, but the elderly gentleman stood still, looking down on the pavement and stroking his chin with a ruminating air, when he was roused by a sweet clear woman’s voice, saying, “Can I get into the prison, if you please?”