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Adam Hepburn's Vow
Adam Hepburn's Vow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adam Hepburn's Vow is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adam Hepburn's Vow
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.
The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.
Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.
The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.
Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adam Hepburn's Vow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adam Hepburn's Vow is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.
Line 2
The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.
Line 3
Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.
Line 4
The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.
Line 5
Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

horde noun US /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading “The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.”

householders noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldərz/

plural of “householder” — someone who owns a home

From this reading “The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.”

insulting adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.”

neighbour's noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.”

rendezvous noun US /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading “Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.”

stint noun US /stɪnt/

an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading “Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.”

valuables noun US /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading “Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ordinary routine noun + noun

In this reading “Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.”

without stint preposition + noun

In this reading “Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.”

strange sights adjective + noun

In this reading “The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.”

pour out verb + adjective

express without restraint

In this reading “Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.”

small stock adjective + noun

In this reading “Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.”

fair cheek adjective + noun

In this reading “Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

hordenounUS /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

householdersnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldərz/

plural of “householder” — someone who owns a home

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

Inverburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

Katie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

Lyall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

NeedlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

neighbour'snounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

quarteringnoun

a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

soldierynoun

soldiers collectively

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

stintnounUS /stɪnt/

an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

swearingnounUS /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading The swearing horde took possession of the bar, and, in the terror of her soul, poor Katie Lyall flew to a neighbour’s house, and left them in undisturbed possession.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

upturnedadjective

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

valuablesnounUS /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Needless to say that the inn was the chief rendezvous, and honest Mistress Lyall had to pour out her ale and whisky, and even her small stock of wine and brandy, without stint or payment.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading The morning after the quartering of the soldiery on the householders there were many strange sights and sounds witnessed and heard in the quiet hamlet of Inverburn.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Although it was not the season of the year in which much outdoor labour could be accomplished, the barren fields still lay waiting to be upturned by the plough, and all interest in the ordinary routine of work seemed to be absorbed in other things.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Having drunk their fill, the ruffians made a raid on every house, lifting what valuables they could lay hands upon, and insulting the women, and bringing many a burning blush to the fair cheek of youth.

Chapter 3 of Adam Hepburn's Vow by Annie S. Swan holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Adam Hepburn's Vow contain?

Chapter 3 holds 456 sentences of Adam Hepburn's Vow, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Adam Hepburn's Vow by Annie S. Swan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Adam Hepburn's Vow?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adam Hepburn's Vow

Common questions about reading Adam Hepburn's Vow by Annie S. Swan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adam Hepburn's Vow?

Yes. All 2731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adam Hepburn's Vow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adam Hepburn's Vow take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adam Hepburn's Vow section by section

How to work through Adam Hepburn's Vow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Adam Hepburn's Vow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adam Hepburn's Vow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adam Hepburn's Vow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travellers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adam Hepburn's Vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adam Hepburn's Vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Testimony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adam Hepburn's Vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forebodings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adam Hepburn's Vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.