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Adam Johnstone's Son
Adam Johnstone's Son

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adam Johnstone's Son is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adam Johnstone's Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.
There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.
The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.
When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.
Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adam Johnstone's Son

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adam Johnstone's Son is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.
Line 2
There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈʃʊrər weɪ ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈfrendʃɪp ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ðæn ˈtelɪŋ tuː ˈpiːpəl ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ʃʊr tuː biː sʌtʃ ɡʊd frendz ənd ɑːr dʒʌst ˈsuːtɪd tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.
/ðə lɔː ʌv ˈnætʃərəl səˈlekʃən əˈplaɪz tuː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevriθɪŋ wiː wɑːnt ɪn ðə wɜːrld frʌm fuːd ənd ˈklaɪmət tuː ə waɪf/
Line 4
When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.
Line 5
Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.”

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.”

previously adverb US /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.”

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.”

surer adjective US /ˈʃʊrər/

comparative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

absent-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

Bowring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

BrooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

sureradjectiveUS /ˈʃʊrər/

comparative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A chance acquaintance may, under favourable circumstances, develop faster than one brought about by formal introduction, because neither party has been previously led to expect anything of the other.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is no surer way of making friendship impossible than telling two people that they are sure to be such good friends, and are just suited to each other.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When Clare and her mother had established themselves as usual on the terrace under the vines that afternoon, Brook came and sat beside them for a while.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Bowring liked him and talked easily with him, but Clare was silent and seemed absent-minded.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The law of natural selection applies to almost everything we want in the world, from food and climate to a wife.

Chapter 4 of Adam Johnstone's Son by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adam Johnstone's Son contain?

Chapter 4 holds 239 sentences of Adam Johnstone's Son, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adam Johnstone's Son by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adam Johnstone's Son?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adam Johnstone's Son

Common questions about reading Adam Johnstone's Son by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adam Johnstone's Son?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adam Johnstone's Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adam Johnstone's Son take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adam Johnstone's Son section by section

How to work through Adam Johnstone's Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Adam Johnstone's Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adam Johnstone's Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adam Johnstone's Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Adam Johnstone's Son, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Adam Johnstone's Son, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Adam Johnstone's Son, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.