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VELMORA ACADEMY
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Adaptation
Adaptation

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Adaptation is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adaptation
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.
Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.
Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.
The question of why was seemingly ignored.
Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adaptation

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Adaptation is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.
Line 2
Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.
/ˈberli ə ˈsentʃəri hæd ɪˈlæpst ɪn ðə ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsoʊlər ˈsɪstəm ðæn hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡroʊp fɔːr ðə stɑːrz ənd ˈsʌdənli wɪð æn ɔːl bʌt rɪˈlɪdʒəs ziːl ˈmænˈkaɪnd kənˈsiːvd ɪts ˈfæntəsi driːm ʌv ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪŋ ðə ˈɡæləksi/
Line 3
Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.
/ˈnevər ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə reɪs hæd ˈfɜːrvər riːtʃt sʌtʃ ə piːk ənd held soʊ lɔːŋ/
Line 4
The question of why was seemingly ignored.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən ʌv waɪ wɑːz ˈsiːmɪŋli ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/
Line 5
Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basic adjective US /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading “_When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.”

confuse verb US /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading “_When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.”

erupted verb US /ˌiːˈrʌptɪd/

past form of “erupt” — start abruptly

From this reading “Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.”

fantasy noun US /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading “Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.”

fumble verb US /ˈfʌmbəl/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “_When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.”

galaxy noun US /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading “Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.”

grope verb US /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.”

populating verb US /ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “populate” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

antonymnoun

a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

BarelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

basicadjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

beckonedverbUS /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

confuseverbUS /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

Earth-type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

eruptedverbUS /ˌiːˈrʌptɪd/

past form of “erupt” — start abruptly

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

fantasynounUS /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

fervornounUS /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

frighteningadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

fumbleverbUS /ˈfʌmbəl/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

galaxynounUS /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

gropeverbUS /ɡroʊp/

feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading The question of why was seemingly ignored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

lemming-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

MillionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

populatingverbUS /ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “populate” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question of why was seemingly ignored.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The question of why was seemingly ignored.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

SolaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never in the history of the race had fervor reached such a peak and held so long.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

SystemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The question of why was seemingly ignored.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Millions of Earth-type planets beckoned and with a lemming-like desperation humanity erupted into them._ _But the obstacles were frightening in their magnitude.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The question of why was seemingly ignored.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _When a man has a great deal of knowledge, it becomes extremely easy for him to confuse "knowledge" with "wisdom" ... and forget that the antonym of "wisdom" is not "ignorance" but "folly."_ _Hardly had man solved his basic problems on the planet of his origin than he began to fumble into space.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Barely a century had elapsed in the exploration of the Solar System than he began to grope for the stars._ _And suddenly, with an all but religious zeal, mankind conceived its fantasy dream of populating the galaxy.

Chapter 1 of Adaptation by Mack Reynolds holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Adaptation contain?

Chapter 1 holds 430 sentences of Adaptation, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Adaptation by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Adaptation?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adaptation

Common questions about reading Adaptation by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adaptation?

Yes. All 2146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adaptation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adaptation take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adaptation section by section

How to work through Adaptation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Adaptation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adaptation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adaptation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adaptation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knowledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adaptation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adaptation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extremely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adaptation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.