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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Adaptation
Adaptation

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Adaptation
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Don't you see?
Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.
Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.
It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.
If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adaptation

Chapter IV

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Don't you see?
Line 2
Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.
Line 3
Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.
Line 4
It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.
Line 5
If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.”

Someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

coincidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

competitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you see?

efficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

Genoese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

instructions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

operator's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you see?

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

theory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

Using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It's just coincidence that the rubber they took over was your property rather than some Genoese operator's.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you were open to a loss there, then if they hadn't taken over someone else could have.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fred and Peter saw an opening and, in keeping with your instructions, moved in.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Don't you see?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Using your own theory, you have been set back by someone more efficiently competitive.