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Addison
Addison

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Addison is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADDISON ON HIS TRAVELS.
Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.
By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.
The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.
French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Addison

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Addison is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADDISON ON HIS TRAVELS.
Line 2
Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.
Line 3
By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.
Line 4
The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.
/ðə ˈɡreɪvər ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv səˈsaɪəti ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd kənˈsɪdərd ɪt æz pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈreɡjələr kɔːrs ʌv ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən θruː wɪtʃ ˈevəri jʌŋ mæn ʌv pəˈzɪʃən ɔːt tuː pæs bɪˈfɔːr ˈentərɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈæktɪv laɪf/
Line 5
French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.
/frentʃ wɑːz ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv dɪˈploʊməsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

couriers noun US /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.”

graver noun US /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading “The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.”

inns noun US /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.”

tourist noun US /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth centuries adjective + noun counted as “eighteenth century”

In this reading “Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.”

railway companies noun + noun counted as “railway company”

In this reading “Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.”

before entering preposition + noun

In this reading “The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.”

active life adjective + noun

In this reading “The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.”

regular course adjective + noun

In this reading “The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

ADDISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADDISON ON HIS TRAVELS.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

couriersnounUS /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

guide-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ADDISON ON HIS TRAVELS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

innsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ADDISON ON HIS TRAVELS.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

RandomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

touristnounUS /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

TravellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

TRAVELSnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading ADDISON ON HIS TRAVELS.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading French was the universally recognised language of diplomacy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By ardent spirits like Roderick Random it was regarded as the sphere of enterprise and fortune, and not without reason, in days when adventures were to be met with on almost every road in the country, and in the streets and inns of the towns.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Travelling in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries involved an amount of thought and precaution which would have seemed inconvenient to the tourist accustomed to abandon himself to the authority of guide-books, couriers, and railway companies.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The graver portion of society, on the other hand, considered it as part of the regular course of education through which every young man of position ought to pass before entering into active life.

Chapter 3 of Addison by William John Courthope holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Addison contain?

Chapter 3 holds 126 sentences of Addison, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Addison by William John Courthope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Addison?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Addison

Common questions about reading Addison by William John Courthope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Addison?

Yes. All 1770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41496 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Addison is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41496, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Addison take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Addison section by section

How to work through Addison section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Addison to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Addison

Words and structures a reader meets early in Addison, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.