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Addresses in America, 1919
Addresses in America, 1919

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Addresses in America, 1919 is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.
What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.
They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.
I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.
His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Addresses in America, 1919

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Addresses in America, 1919 is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.
Line 2
What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.
Line 3
They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.
/ðeɪ wɜːr rer men ənd faɪn ˈraɪtərz ʌv ə ˈtempər ˈsɪmpəl ənd ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/
Line 4
I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.
/aɪ kənˈfes tuː ˈθɪŋkɪŋ mɔːr ʌv dʒeɪmz ˈrʌsəl ˈloʊəl æz ə ˈkrɪtɪk ənd ˈmæstər ʌv proʊz ðæn æz ə ˈpoʊət/
Line 5
His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

guiding adjective US /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading “His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.”

Hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.”

Motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.”

Thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.”

unafraid adjective US /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

guiding star adjective + noun

In this reading “His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.”

certain measure adjective + noun

In this reading “What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.”

great man adjective + noun

In this reading “We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

barquenoun

a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

guidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

magnanimitynoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

MotleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

single-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

ThoreaunounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I confess to thinking more of James Russell Lowell as a critic and master of prose than as a poet.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

unafraidadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We celebrate to-night the memory of a great man of Letters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were rare men and fine writers, of a temper simple and unafraid.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His single-hearted enthusiasm for Letters had a glowing quality which made it a guiding star for the frail barque of culture.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading What strikes me most about that glorious group of New England writers――Emerson and Longfellow, Hawthorne, Whittier, Thoreau, Motley, Holmes, and Lowell――is a certain measure and magnanimity.

Chapter 1 of Addresses in America, 1919 by John Galsworthy holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Addresses in America, 1919 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of Addresses in America, 1919, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Addresses in America, 1919 by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Addresses in America, 1919?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Addresses in America, 1919

Common questions about reading Addresses in America, 1919 by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Addresses in America, 1919?

Yes. All 808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Addresses in America, 1919 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Addresses in America, 1919 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Addresses in America, 1919 section by section

How to work through Addresses in America, 1919 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Addresses in America, 1919

Words and structures a reader meets early in Addresses in America, 1919, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Celebrate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addresses in America, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addresses in America, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addresses in America, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Addresses in America, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.