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Adela Cathcart, Volume 1
Adela Cathcart, Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adela Cathcart, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Church.
Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.
And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.
Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.
But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adela Cathcart, Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Church.
/tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.
Line 3
And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.
Line 4
Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.
/jet ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɜːr ˈæbsəns wɑːz ˈræðər ə rɪˈliːf sʌtʃ ə ɡluːm ˈɑːkjəpaɪd hɜːr pleɪs ðæt ˈaʊər ˈpɑːrti wɑːz ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt ˈtʃɪrfəl/
Line 5
But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absence noun US /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading “Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.”

cheerful adjective US /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading “Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.”

Christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.”

Eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.”

gloom noun US /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading “Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.”

occupied adjective US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading “Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.”

unseen adjective US /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading “But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.”

wintered verb US /ˈwɪntərd/

past form of “winter” — spend the winter

From this reading “But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

Christmas-morn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Church.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Adela did not make her appearance at the breakfast-table next morning, although it was the morning of Christmas Day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

winteredverbUS /ˈwɪntərd/

past form of “winter” — spend the winter

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But the world about us was happy enough, not merely at its unseen heart of fire, but on its wintered countenance--evidently to all men.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And no one who had seen her at dinner on Christmas Eve, would have expected to see her at breakfast on Christmas-morn.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet although her absence was rather a relief, such a gloom occupied her place, that our party was anything but cheerful.

Chapter 2 of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 by George MacDonald holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 296 sentences of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adela Cathcart, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1?

Yes. All 3066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 take to read?

About 255 minutes of reading across 614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adela Cathcart, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adela Cathcart, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adela Cathcart, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.