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Adèle Dubois
Adèle Dubois

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Adèle Dubois is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adèle Dubois
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
NORTON.
In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.
He was the son of a New England farmer.
His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adèle Dubois

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Adèle Dubois is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
NORTON.
Line 3
In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.
Line 4
He was the son of a New England farmer.
/hiː wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv ə nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈfɑːrmər/
Line 5
His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm ə ɡʊd ˈmɔːrəl ənd rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈtreɪnɪŋ ənd ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈkɑːmən skuːl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ puːr ənd ˈhævɪŋ ə lɑːrdʒ ˈfæməli tuː prəˈvaɪd fɔːr hiː hæd tɜːrnd hɪm əˈdrɪft əˈpɑːn ðə siː ʌv laɪf tuː ʃeɪp hɪz oʊn kɔːrs ənd wɪn hɪz oʊn ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adrift adjective US /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.”

distinctly adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading “In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.”

farmer noun US /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “He was the son of a New England farmer.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.”

particulars noun US /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading “In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.”

provide verb US /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.”

training noun US /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

adriftadjectiveUS /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He was the son of a New England farmer.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading He was the son of a New England farmer.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the son of a New England farmer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was the son of a New England farmer.

NORTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NORTON.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the son of a New England farmer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to bring Mr. Norton more distinctly before the reader, it is necessary to give a few particulars of his previous life.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the son of a New England farmer.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading His father had given him a good moral and religious training and the usual common school education, but, being poor and having a large family to provide for, he had turned him adrift upon the sea of life, to shape his own course and win his own fortunes.

Chapter 3 of Adèle Dubois by Mary Langdon Bradbury Savage holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Adèle Dubois contain?

Chapter 3 holds 118 sentences of Adèle Dubois, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Adèle Dubois by Mary Langdon Bradbury Savage exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Adèle Dubois?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adèle Dubois

Common questions about reading Adèle Dubois by Mary Langdon Bradbury Savage on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adèle Dubois?

Yes. All 3165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adèle Dubois is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adèle Dubois take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adèle Dubois section by section

How to work through Adèle Dubois section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Adèle Dubois

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adèle Dubois, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dubois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adèle Dubois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adèle Dubois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adèle Dubois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Didn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adèle Dubois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.