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Adonais
Adonais

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Adonais is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adonais
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.
'Pisa, Nov.
29th, 1821.
'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.
You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adonais

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Adonais is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.
Line 2
'Pisa, Nov.
/ˈpiːsə noʊv/
Line 3
29th, 1821.
Line 4
'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.
/dɪr sɜːr aɪ send juː ðə ˈelədʒiː ɑːn puːr kiːts ənd aɪ wɪʃ ɪt wɜːr ˈbetər wɜːrθ jɔːr ækˈseptəns/
Line 5
You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.
/juː wɪl siː baɪ ðə ˈprefəs ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈrɪtən bɪˈfɔːr aɪ kʊd əbˈteɪn ˈeni pərˈtɪkjələr əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪz læst ˈmoʊmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

append verb US /əˈpend/

add to the very end

From this reading “Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.”

Elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.”

Keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading “'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “'Pisa, Nov.”

Pisa noun US /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading “'Pisa, Nov.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.”

Severn noun US /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading “Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1821

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 29th, 1821.

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 29th, 1821.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

Adonais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

appendverbUS /əˈpend/

add to the very end

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

EarlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

ElegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

KeatsnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading 'Pisa, Nov.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

PisanounUS /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading 'Pisa, Nov.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

SevernnounUS /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Earlier than the latest of these extracts Shelley had sent to Mr. Severn a copy of _Adonais_, along with a letter which I append.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading You will see, by the preface, that it was written before I could obtain any particular account of his last moments.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'DEAR SIR, 'I send you the Elegy on poor Keats, and I wish it were better worth your acceptance.

Chapter 2 of Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Adonais contain?

Chapter 2 holds 403 sentences of Adonais, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Adonais?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adonais

Common questions about reading Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adonais?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adonais is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adonais take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adonais section by section

How to work through Adonais section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Adonais to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adonais

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adonais, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adonais
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shelley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.