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Adonais
Adonais

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adonais is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adonais
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+Stanza 3,+ 11.
6, 7.
_For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.
64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'
1.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adonais

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adonais is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+Stanza 3,+ 11.
Line 2
6, 7.
Line 3
_For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.
Line 4
64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'
Line 5
1.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “_For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'”

fair adjective US /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “_For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.”

Founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “_For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.”

lovely adjective US /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading “64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'”

Stanza noun US /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “+Stanza 3,+ 11.”

thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'”

wise adjective US /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “_For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Stanza 3,+ 11.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Stanza 3,+ 11.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6, 7.

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6, 7.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

Bion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

DescendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading 64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading 64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

FoundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading 64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

Persephonenoun

(Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina

From this reading 64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'

StanzanounUS /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading +Stanza 3,+ 11.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading 64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 64), 'Persephone,... all lovely things drift down to thee.'

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading _For he is gone where all things wise and fair Descend._ Founded on Bion (p.

Chapter 4 of Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adonais contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of Adonais, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adonais?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adonais

Common questions about reading Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adonais?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adonais is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adonais take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adonais section by section

How to work through Adonais section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Adonais to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adonais

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adonais, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adonais
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shelley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adonais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.