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Adrien Leroy
Adrien Leroy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adrien Leroy is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.
In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.
Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.
Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.
Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrien Leroy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adrien Leroy is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.
Line 2
In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.
Line 3
Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.
/ˈtaɪrɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈrʊrəl laɪf ðer hiː ˈfaɪnəli əbˈteɪnd frʌm hɪz ˈperənts səˈfɪʃənt ˈmʌni tuː kʌm tuː ˈlʌndən tuː traɪ hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 4
Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.
/hiːr hiː suːn əbˈteɪnd sʌm wɜːrk frʌm ðə ˈsmɔːlər ɑːrt ˈdiːlərz wɪtʃ eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː laɪv ɪn kəmˈperətɪv ˈkʌmfərt ənd hæd ɪt nɑːt bɪn fɔːr hɪz ˌʌnrilaɪəˈbɪlɪti ənd hɪz lʌv ʌv drɪŋk hiː maɪt hæv siːn tuː biː ə ɡʊd ˈɑːrtəst/
Line 5
Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.”

innkeeper noun US /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading “Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.”

Munich noun US /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading “In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.”

Tiring adjective US /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading “Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.”

tours noun US /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading “Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.”

unreliability noun US /ˌʌnrilaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the trait of not being dependable or reliable

From this reading “Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

art-student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

dissoluteadjective

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

Goodwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

innkeepernounUS /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

Jessica's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

Johann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

MunichnounUS /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

TiringadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

toursnounUS /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Tiring of the rural life there, he finally obtained from his parents sufficient money to come to London to try his fortune.

unreliabilitynounUS /ˌʌnrilaɪəˈbɪlɪti/

the trait of not being dependable or reliable

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

Wilfer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johann Wilfer, Jessica's adopted father, was German by birth, and the son of an innkeeper in one of the tiny villages on the banks of the Rhine.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Here he soon obtained some work from the smaller art dealers, which enabled him to live in comparative comfort, and had it not been for his unreliability and his love of drink he might have seen to be a good artist.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Wilfer was a handsome young fellow in those days, and while on one of his wandering tours in Kent he met and won the heart of a simple little country girl, named Lucy Goodwin.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In his youth he had studied as an art-student at Munich; but, finally, by his idle and dissolute behaviour, so angered the authorities that he had been compelled to return home.

Chapter 4 of Adrien Leroy by Charles Garvice holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adrien Leroy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 75 sentences of Adrien Leroy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adrien Leroy by Charles Garvice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adrien Leroy?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrien Leroy

Common questions about reading Adrien Leroy by Charles Garvice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrien Leroy?

Yes. All 3927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrien Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrien Leroy take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrien Leroy section by section

How to work through Adrien Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Adrien Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrien Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrien Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrien Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vermont's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrien Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrien Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrien Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.