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Adrienne Toner: A Novel
Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrienne Toner: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.
Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.
They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.
Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.
Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.
Line 2
Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.
Line 3
They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.
Line 4
Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.
Line 5
Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cordon noun US /ˈkɔːrdən/

a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing

From this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

diversified adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.”

herbaceous adjective US /ərˈbeɪʃəs/

characteristic of a nonwoody herb or plant part

From this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

pleasingly adverb US /ˈpliːzɪŋli/

in a pleasing manner

From this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “into … garden”

In this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

lay behind verb + particle

In this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

Come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “"Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.”

beneath the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … wall”

In this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

walled garden noun + noun counted as “wall garden”

In this reading “Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

apple-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

Coldbrooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

cordonnounUS /ˈkɔːrdən/

a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

diversifiedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

gravelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

herbaceousadjectiveUS /ərˈbeɪʃəs/

characteristic of a nonwoody herb or plant part

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

Oldmeadow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

pleasinglyadverbUS /ˈpliːzɪŋli/

in a pleasing manner

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

primrose-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

strollnounUS /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

TeanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Come out and have a stroll," said Oldmeadow to Nancy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They walked up and down the gravelled terrace before the house.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tea was over and a primrose-coloured sunset filled the sky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Its walled garden, where vegetable beds and lines of cordon apple-trees were pleasingly diversified by the herbaceous borders that ran beneath the walls, lay behind it; most of the bedroom windows looked down into the garden.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Coldbrooks stood high, yet encircled by still higher stretches of bare or wooded upland.

Chapter 4 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel by Anne Douglas Sedgwick holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 160 sentences of Adrienne Toner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel by Anne Douglas Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Common questions about reading Adrienne Toner: A Novel by Anne Douglas Sedgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrienne Toner: A Novel?

Yes. All 7553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrienne Toner: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrienne Toner: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrienne Toner: A Novel section by section

How to work through Adrienne Toner: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrienne Toner: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.