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Adrienne Toner: A Novel
Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrienne Toner: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.
A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.
Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.
Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.
It had, of course, been Miss Toner who had taken her hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.
Line 2
A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.
Line 3
Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.
Line 4
Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.
Line 5
It had, of course, been Miss Toner who had taken her hand.
/ɪt hæd ʌv kɔːrs bɪn mɪs ˈtoʊnər huː hæd ˈteɪkən hɜːr hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusement noun US /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.”

Meg noun US /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.”

Nancy noun US /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading “A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.”

pressure noun US /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading “Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.”

Toner noun US /ˈtoʊnər/

a solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print

From this reading “Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.”

wool noun US /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fire burned verb + adjective

In this reading “A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.”

on the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.”

all events adjective + noun counted as “all event”

In this reading “Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.”

on the hearth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hearth”

In this reading “A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It had, of course, been Miss Toner who had taken her hand.”

at seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

Chadwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It had, of course, been Miss Toner who had taken her hand.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had, of course, been Miss Toner who had taken her hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

MegnounUS /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

Oldmeadow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

Palgravenoun

English poet (1824-1897)

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It had, of course, been Miss Toner who had taken her hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Even in the pressure of his distress and anxiety Oldmeadow could but be aware of amusement at seeing Meg thus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

TonernounUS /ˈtoʊnər/

a solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print

From this reading Barbara had been sent to bed and Meg and Miss Toner sat on the sofa hand in hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Palgrave had not gone to the drawing-room, and that, at all events, was a comfort.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had, of course, been Miss Toner who had taken her hand.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading A wood fire burned on the hearth and near it Nancy was holding wool for Mrs. Chadwick to wind.

Chapter 10 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel by Anne Douglas Sedgwick holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 129 sentences of Adrienne Toner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel by Anne Douglas Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Adrienne Toner: A Novel?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Common questions about reading Adrienne Toner: A Novel by Anne Douglas Sedgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrienne Toner: A Novel?

Yes. All 7553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrienne Toner: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrienne Toner: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrienne Toner: A Novel section by section

How to work through Adrienne Toner: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Adrienne Toner: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrienne Toner: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrienne Toner: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrienne Toner: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.