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Adrift in New York
Adrift in New York

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adrift in New York is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Florence.
Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.
Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.
During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.
"But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in New York

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adrift in New York is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Florence.
/ˈflɔːrəns/
Line 2
Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.
/ˈflɔːrəns ˈlɪndən sæt ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn æn ˈætətuːd ʌv dɪˈpreʃən/
Line 3
Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.
/hɜːr ˈaɪlɪdz wɜːr ˈswoʊlən ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈwiːpɪŋ/
Line 4
During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ ʃiː hæd hæd æn ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð hɜːr ˈʌŋkəl ɪn wɪtʃ hiː ˈhɑːrʃli ˌɪnˈsɪstəd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈjiːldɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈwɪʃɪz ənd ˈmeriɪŋ hɜːr ˈkʌzən ˈkɜːrtəs/
Line 5
"But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."
/bʌt ˈʌŋkəl ʃiː əbˈdʒektəd aɪ duː nɑːt lʌv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Curtis noun US /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading “During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.”

eyelids noun US /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.”

harshly adverb US /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading “During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.”

Linden noun US /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading “Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.”

objected verb US /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading “"But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.”

yielding adjective US /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

CurtisnounUS /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Florence.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

LindennounUS /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading "But, uncle," she objected, "I do not love him."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Florence Linden sat in the library the following evening in an attitude of depression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her eyelids were swollen, and it was evident she had been weeping.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading During the day she had had an interview with her uncle, in which he harshly insisted upon her yielding to his wishes, and marrying her cousin, Curtis.

Chapter 4 of Adrift in New York by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adrift in New York contain?

Chapter 4 holds 175 sentences of Adrift in New York, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adrift in New York by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adrift in New York?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in New York

Common questions about reading Adrift in New York by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in New York?

Yes. All 4847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in New York take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in New York section by section

How to work through Adrift in New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Adrift in New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.