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Adrift in New York
Adrift in New York

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Adrift in New York is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in New York
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Friendly Compact.
Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.
She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.
She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.
"Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in New York

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Adrift in New York is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Friendly Compact.
/ə ˈfrendli ˈkɑːmpækt/
Line 2
Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.
/ˈflɔːrəns æz ʃiː stept ɑːn ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk tɜːrnd ənd fɪkst ə læst sæd lʊk ɑːn ðə haʊs ðæt hæd bɪn hɜːr hoʊm fɔːr soʊ ˈmeni jɪrz/
Line 3
She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.
Line 4
She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.
Line 5
"Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.
/let miː teɪk jɔːr bæɡ mɪs ˈflɔːrəns sed ˈdɑːdʒər ˈriːtʃɪŋ aʊt hɪz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.”

Compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “A Friendly Compact.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.”

Dodger noun US /ˈdɑːdʒər/

a shifty deceptive person

From this reading “"Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Friendly Compact.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

CompactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading A Friendly Compact.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

DodgernounUS /ˈdɑːdʒər/

a shifty deceptive person

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

FriendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading A Friendly Compact.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

sundering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

valisenoun

a small overnight bag for short trips

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had never anticipated such a sundering of home ties, and even now she found it difficult to realize that the moment had come when her life was to be rent in twain, and the sunlight of prosperity was to be darkened and obscured by a gloomy and uncertain future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had hastily packed a few indispensable articles in a valise which she carried in her hand.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Florence, as she stepped on the sidewalk, turned, and fixed a last sad look on the house that had been her home for so many years.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Let me take your bag, Miss Florence," said Dodger, reaching out his hand.

Chapter 8 of Adrift in New York by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Adrift in New York contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Adrift in New York, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Adrift in New York by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Adrift in New York?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in New York

Common questions about reading Adrift in New York by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in New York?

Yes. All 4847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in New York is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in New York take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in New York section by section

How to work through Adrift in New York section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Adrift in New York to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in New York

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in New York, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in New York; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.