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Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.
Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.
Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.
He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.
After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.
Line 2
Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.
Line 3
Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.
Line 4
He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.
/hiː hæd əˈtemptɪd tuː breɪk hɪz weɪ θruː ðə ˈbæriər bʌt ɪt hæd kloʊzd ɑːn hɪm ənd hiː wɑːz naʊ fæst wɪˈðɪn fɪfˈtiːn maɪlz ʌv ʌs tuː ðə west/
Line 5
After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.
/ˈæftər ˈbrekfəst ˈaʊər kəˈmændər ənd ˌmaɪˈself tʊk ə boʊt tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈtreɪsəz dɪˈskʌvərd ˈjestərdeɪ baɪ ˈkæptən ˈpeni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.”

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.”

commands noun US /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.”

crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.”

Intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

navigation noun US /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.”

Penny's noun US /ˈpeniz/

possessive form of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen miles noun + noun counted as “fifteen mile”

In this reading “He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.”

northern shore adjective + noun

In this reading “Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.”

less fortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.”

within fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.”

push through verb + particle

break out

In this reading “Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.”

through the barrier preposition + article + noun counted as “through … barrier”

In this reading “He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

AssistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

IntrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

Leopold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

Ommanney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

Penny'snounUS /ˈpeniz/

possessive form of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had attempted to break his way through the barrier, but it had closed on him, and he was now fast, within fifteen miles of us, to the west.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Both Ross and Penny had made the effort to push through the sound to the west, but found a great belt of ice, reaching in an almost regular crescent from Leopold's Island across to the northern shore, about half a mile from the entrance of the channel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Ommanney, with the _Intrepid_ and _Assistance_, had been less fortunate.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading ON the 27th, the chances of this narrow and capricious navigation had gathered five of the searching vessels, under three different commands, within the same quarter of a mile--Sir John Ross', Penny's, and our own.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading After breakfast, our commander and myself took a boat to visit the traces discovered yesterday by Captain Penny.

Chapter 3 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack contain?

Chapter 3 holds 95 sentences of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack section by section

How to work through Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscripts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.