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Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.
Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.
A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.
A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.
Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.
Line 2
Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.
Line 3
A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.
/ə ˈnɔːrðərli waɪnd ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd siːmd tuː hæv noʊ ˌkaʊntərˈæktɪŋ ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/
Line 4
A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.
/ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ˈæftər ɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː bloʊ ˈoʊ.pən liːdz wʊd ˈprezənt ðemˈselvz ˈʌndər ˈaʊər liː ənd ðə floʊ wɪtʃ ɪmˈbedɪd ʌs muːvd ˈɡrædʒuːəli ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɑːnflɪkt θruː ðem təˈwɔːrd ðə saʊθ/
Line 5
Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compactness noun US /kəmˈpæktnəs/

the spatial property of being crowded together

From this reading “Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.”

counteracting verb US /ˌkaʊntərˈæktɪŋ/

-ing form of “counteract” — act in opposition to

From this reading “A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.”

floe noun US /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading “A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.”

imbedded verb US /ɪmˈbedɪd/

inflected form of “imbed” — fix or set securely or deeply

From this reading “A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.”

irresistibly adverb US /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading “Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.”

northerly adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading “A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.”

resisting verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad expanse adjective + noun

In this reading “Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.”

toward the south preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … south”

In this reading “A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.”

soon apparent adverb + adjective

In this reading “Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

Barlow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

compactnessnounUS /kəmˈpæktnəs/

the spatial property of being crowded together

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

counteractingverbUS /ˌkaʊntərˈæktɪŋ/

-ing form of “counteract” — act in opposition to

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

floenounUS /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

ice-cradled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

imbeddedverbUS /ɪmˈbedɪd/

inflected form of “imbed” — fix or set securely or deeply

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

InletnounUS /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

irresistiblyadverbUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

northerlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

resistingverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A northerly wind, on the other hand, seemed to have no counteracting influences.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading WE remained during the rest of this month ice-cradled, and drifting about near the outlet of Wellington Channel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Our thoughts turned irresistibly to the broad expanse of Lancaster Sound, which lay wild and rugged before us, and to the increasing probability that it was to be our field of trial during the long, dark winter--perhaps our final home.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A little while after it began to blow, open leads would present themselves under our lee, and the floe which imbedded us moved gradually and without conflict through them toward the south.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Occasionally a strong southerly wind would set us back again to the north, as far, perhaps as Barlow's Inlet; but it was soon apparent that the greater compactness of the barrier that had come down after us, and the force of some unknown current, were resisting our progress in that direction.

Chapter 9 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack contain?

Chapter 9 holds 153 sentences of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
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Italic
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Superscripts
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