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Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1851, _January_ 1, Wednesday.
The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.
We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.
But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.
It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1851, _January_ 1, Wednesday.
Line 2
The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.
Line 3
We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.
Line 4
But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.
Line 5
It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancing adjective US /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.”

assurance noun US /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.”

bottles noun US /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading “We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.”

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “1851, _January_ 1, Wednesday.”

zone noun US /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading “It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.”

weary of verb + particle

In this reading “But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851, _January_ 1, Wednesday.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851, _January_ 1, Wednesday.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading 1851, _January_ 1, Wednesday.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

plumcake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

residuaryadjective

entitled to the residue of an estate (after payment of debts and specific gifts)

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading The first day of 1851 set in cold, the thermometer at -28°, and closing at -31°.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

unfrostedadjective

(of glass) lacking a frosted coating

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading 1851, _January_ 1, Wednesday.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But there was no joy in our merriment: we were weary of the night, as those who watch for the morning.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading We celebrated it by an extra dinner, a plumcake unfrosted for the occasion, and a couple of our residuary bottles of wine.

zonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading It was not till the 3d that the red southern zone continued long enough to give us assurance of advancing day.

Chapter 13 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack contain?

Chapter 13 holds 91 sentences of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscripts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.