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Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_MARCH_ 20.
Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.
On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.
These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.
They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_MARCH_ 20.
Line 2
Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.
Line 3
On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.
/ɑːn ˈriːtʃɪŋ dek ˈæftər ˈbrekfəst aɪ faʊnd ðə waɪnd frʌm ðə ˌsaʊˈθiːst ðə θərˈmɑːmətər æt ˈzɪroʊ ənd ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Line 4
These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.
/ðiːz ˌsaʊˈθiːst stɔːrmz ɑːr lʊkt əˈpɑːn æz ˈhævɪŋ æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈɪnfluːəns ɑːn ðə aɪs/
Line 5
They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excite verb US /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.”

margin noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.”

opens noun US /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading “Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

On reaching preposition + noun

In this reading “On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.”

from the southeast preposition + article + noun counted as “from … southeast”

In this reading “On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.”

on the ice preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ice”

In this reading “These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_MARCH_ 20.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

floes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading "_MARCH_ 20.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These southeast storms are looked upon as having an important influence on the ice.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are always warm, and by the sea which they excite at the southern margin of the pack, have a great effect in breaking the floes.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thursday, the 20th of March, opens with a gale, a regular gale.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading On reaching deck after breakfast, I found the wind from the southeast, the thermometer at zero, and rising.

Chapter 17 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack contain?

Chapter 17 holds 145 sentences of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscripts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.