Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.
Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.
Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.
The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.
We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.
/maɪ ˈdʒɜːrnəl fɔːr ðə ˈkloʊzɪŋ deɪz ʌv mɑːrtʃ ənd ðə ˈɜːrli wʌn ʌv ˈeɪprəl ɪz fʊl ʌv ˈveriɪŋ drɪfts ənd ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ ˈtemprətʃərz/
Line 2
Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.
/stɪl ɪt siːmd æz ɪf baɪ sʌm ˈɡrædʒuːəl ðoʊ ˈskersli ekˈsplɪkəbəl ˈprɑːses ðə wɜːrk ʌv ˈaʊər ˌekstrəˈkeɪʃən wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 3
Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.
Line 4
The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.
Line 5
We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternating adjective US /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/

(of a current) reversing direction

From this reading “MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.”

expediting verb US /ˈekspədaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “expedite” — speed up the progress of; facilitate

From this reading “Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.”

explicable adjective US /ekˈsplɪkəbəl/

capable of being explicated or accounted for

From this reading “Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.”

extrication noun US /ˌekstrəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition

From this reading “Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.”

fissures noun US /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.”

memorials noun US /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.”

obliterate verb US /əˈblɪtəreɪt/

mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading “We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.”

temperatures noun US /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pleasurable anticipations adjective + noun counted as “pleasurable anticipation”

In this reading “We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.”

solid ice adjective + noun

In this reading “We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.”

from the north preposition + article + noun counted as “from … north”

In this reading “Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

alternatingadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/

(of a current) reversing direction

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

breaking-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

equivalentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

expeditingverbUS /ˈekspədaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “expedite” — speed up the progress of; facilitate

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

explicableadjectiveUS /ekˈsplɪkəbəl/

capable of being explicated or accounted for

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

extricationnounUS /ˌekstrəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

fissuresnounUS /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

floes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

ice-tramp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

Maelstroms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

memorialsnounUS /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

obliterateverbUS /əˈblɪtəreɪt/

mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

pleasurableadjectiveUS /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

temperaturesnounUS /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading MY journal for the closing days of March and the early one of April is full of varying drifts and alternating temperatures.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The floes themselves were, however, much more massive and gnarled than any we had seen before: every party that left the vessel for an ice-tramp came back with exaggerated impressions of the mighty energies that had hurled them together.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading We felt that it would have been impossible for any organized structure of wood and metal to resist such Maelstroms of solid ice as had left these memorials around us, and looked forward with scarcely pleasurable anticipations to the equivalent forces that might be required to obliterate them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Still, it seemed as if, by some gradual though scarcely explicable process, the work of our extrication was going on.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes the wind would come to us from the southeast--the breaking-up wind as we called it, because as it subsided the reaction of the floes developed itself in fissures; but more frequently from the north, expediting our course to a more genial latitude.

Chapter 18 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack section by section

How to work through Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscripts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.