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Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE storm broke in the early morning hours.
We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.
The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.
63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.
Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE storm broke in the early morning hours.
Line 2
We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.
Line 3
The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.
Line 4
63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.
Line 5
Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"THE storm broke in the early morning hours.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

63

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

altitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

Bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

cape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

chronometers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

drifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

fault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

meridian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

protruding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

sixteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

solar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

W

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

Walsingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.