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Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE storm broke in the early morning hours.
We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.
The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.
63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.
Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE storm broke in the early morning hours.
/ðə stɔːrm broʊk ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈaʊərz/
Line 2
We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.
/wiː hæv ˈdrɪftəd mɔːr ðæn sɪkˈstiːn maɪlz sɪns ˈsætərdi/
Line 3
The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.
Line 4
63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.
Line 5
Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altitude noun US /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading “63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.”

cape noun US /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.”

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.”

protruding adjective US /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.”

solar adjective US /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading “The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixteen miles adjective + noun counted as “sixteen mile”

In this reading “We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “"THE storm broke in the early morning hours.”

four miles noun + noun counted as “four mile”

In this reading “63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.”

storm broke verb + adjective

In this reading “"THE storm broke in the early morning hours.”

miles north noun + noun counted as “mile north”

In this reading “63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.”

at fault preposition + noun

deserving blame

In this reading “Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

63

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

chronometers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

protrudingadjectiveUS /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

solaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE storm broke in the early morning hours.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Either, then, the protruding cape is not Walsingham, or our chronometers are at fault.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

Walsingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The true bearing of the prominent cape we supposed to be Cape Walsingham was found by solar distance to be S.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have drifted more than sixteen miles since Saturday.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading 63° W.; while our observed position, by meridian altitude and chronometers, placed us but four miles north of Exeter Bay.

Chapter 21 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack contain?

Chapter 21 holds 134 sentences of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack by Elisha Kent Kane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscripts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.