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Adrift in the City
Adrift in the City

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in the City
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OPEN REVOLT.
Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.
He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.
His expression was crafty and insincere.
A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the City

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OPEN REVOLT.
/ˈoʊ.pən rɪˈvoʊlt/
Line 2
Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.
Line 3
He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.
Line 4
His expression was crafty and insincere.
/hɪz ɪkˈspreʃən wɑːz ˈkræfti ənd ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/
Line 5
A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “His expression was crafty and insincere.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.”

insincere adjective US /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/

lacking sincerity

From this reading “His expression was crafty and insincere.”

Oliver's noun US /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.”

pronounce verb US /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “OPEN REVOLT.”

tolerable adjective US /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading “A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black hair adjective + noun

In this reading “He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.”

narrow forehead verb + noun

In this reading “He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading His expression was crafty and insincere.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His expression was crafty and insincere.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His expression was crafty and insincere.

horse-shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

insincereadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/

lacking sincerity

From this reading His expression was crafty and insincere.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

Kenyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

Oliver'snounUS /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading OPEN REVOLT.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

physiognomynoun

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

REVOLTnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading OPEN REVOLT.

rimming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

step-father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Benjamin Kenyon, the father of Roland and Oliver's step-father, was a man of fifty or more.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a high narrow forehead, small eyes, and a scanty supply of coarse black hair rimming a bald crown with a fringe in the shape of a horse-shoe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A tolerable judge of physiognomy would at once pronounce him as a man not to be trusted.

Chapter 2 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Adrift in the City contain?

Chapter 2 holds 108 sentences of Adrift in the City, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Adrift in the City?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the City

Common questions about reading Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the City?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the City take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the City section by section

How to work through Adrift in the City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Adrift in the City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.