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Adrift in the City
Adrift in the City

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DANGEROUS LETTER.
There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.
These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.
They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.
To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the City

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DANGEROUS LETTER.
/ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈletər/
Line 2
There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.
/ðer ɑːr sʌm men huː siːm tuː biː ˈʌtərli ˈdestətuːt ʌv ˈprɪnsəpəl/
Line 3
These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.
/ðiːz ɑːr ðə men huː ɪn koʊld blʌd ʃoʊ ðemˈselvz ˈɡɪlti ʌv ðə moʊst əˈpɔːlɪŋ kraɪmz ɪf ðer ˈɪntrəst riˈkwaɪərz ɪt/
Line 4
They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.
Line 5
To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acts noun US /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading “They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.”

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.”

commission noun US /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.”

cooler noun US /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading “They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.”

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.”

requires verb US /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utterly destitute adverb + adjective

In this reading “There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.”

cold blood adjective + noun

In this reading “These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.”

strong passion adjective + noun

In this reading “They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.”

first class adjective + noun

the highest rank in a classification

In this reading “To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DANGEROUS LETTER.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A DANGEROUS LETTER.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

detestableadjective

offensive to the mind

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

Kenyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A DANGEROUS LETTER.

mad-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the men who in cold blood show themselves guilty of the most appalling crimes if their interest requires it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are more detestable than those who, a prey to strong passion, are hurried into the commission of acts which in their cooler moments they deeply regret.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are some men who seem to be utterly destitute of principle.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading To the first class belonged Mr. Kenyon, who, as we have already seen, had committed his wife to the horrible confinement of a mad-house that he might be free to spend her fortune.

Chapter 8 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Adrift in the City contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Adrift in the City, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Adrift in the City?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the City

Common questions about reading Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the City?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the City take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.