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Adrift in the City
Adrift in the City

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in the City
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN'S COURTSHIP.
Oliver didn't go back to his native village.
Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.
Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.
The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the City

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN'S COURTSHIP.
/dʒɑːnz ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/
Line 2
Oliver didn't go back to his native village.
Line 3
Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.
Line 4
Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.
Line 5
The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.”

courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “JOHN'S COURTSHIP.”

furnished adjective US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading “The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.”

john's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “JOHN'S COURTSHIP.”

Mark's noun US /mɑːrks/

possessive form of “mark” — a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading “Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.”

Meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.”

obviated verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading “Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “Oliver didn't go back to his native village.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native village adjective + noun

In this reading “Oliver didn't go back to his native village.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Oliver didn't go back to his native village.”

well furnished adverb + adjective

In this reading “The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

COURTSHIPnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading JOHN'S COURTSHIP.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

JOHN'SnounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN'S COURTSHIP.

Kenyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

Mark'snounUS /mɑːrks/

possessive form of “mark” — a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

obviatedverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪtəd/

past form of “obviate” — do away with

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Mr. Kenyon sent on his trunk, and thus obviated the necessity.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Oliver didn't go back to his native village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The room was a large square one, tolerably well furnished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our hero took up his quarters at a cheap hotel until, with the help of John Meadows, he obtained a room in St. Mark's Place.

Chapter 15 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Adrift in the City contain?

Chapter 15 holds 136 sentences of Adrift in the City, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Adrift in the City?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the City

Common questions about reading Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the City?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the City take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the City section by section

How to work through Adrift in the City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Adrift in the City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.