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Adrift in the City
Adrift in the City

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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OLIVER, THE OUTCAST.
Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.
"There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.
Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."
Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the City

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLIVER, THE OUTCAST.
/ˈɑːləvər ðə ˈaʊtkæst/
Line 2
Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.
Line 3
"There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.
/ðer hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself æz hiː ˈpoʊstɪd ðə ˈletər ðæt ɪz ɔːl aɪ kæn duː/
Line 4
Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."
Line 5
Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

credence noun US /ˈkriːdəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

denied verb US /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “OLIVER, THE OUTCAST.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “OLIVER, THE OUTCAST.”

positive adjective US /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “"There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most positive adverb + adjective

In this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.”

brought against verb + particle counted as “bring against”

In this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

Without much preposition + adverb

In this reading “Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.”

hear from verb + particle

In this reading “Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."

BondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

credencenounUS /ˈkriːdəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

Kenyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading OLIVER, THE OUTCAST.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

OUTCASTnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading OLIVER, THE OUTCAST.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

step-father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLIVER, THE OUTCAST.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There," he said to himself as he posted the letter, "that is all I can do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until he should hear from his step-father he decided not to form any plans for the future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Mr. Kenyon must now decide which he will believe."

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Without much hope of obtaining sympathy or credence, Oliver wrote to his step-father an account of the charge which Mr. Bond had brought against him, and denied in the most positive terms its truth.

Chapter 18 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Adrift in the City contain?

Chapter 18 holds 52 sentences of Adrift in the City, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Adrift in the City?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the City

Common questions about reading Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the City?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the City take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the City section by section

How to work through Adrift in the City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.