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Adrift in the City
Adrift in the City

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TERRIBLE SITUATION.
"Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.
"Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."
"I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.
"I can't give it," said Oliver hastily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the City

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TERRIBLE SITUATION.
/ə ˈterəbəl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
"Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.
/biː ɡʊd ɪˈnʌf tuː riˈmuːv jɔːr koʊt sed ðə oʊld mæn wɪð ə pəˈlaɪtnəs ˈhɑːrdli kənˈsɪstənt wɪð hɪz ˈfɪrfəl ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
"Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."
/sɜːr sed ˈɑːləvər ˈhoʊpɪŋ ðæt hiː maɪt biː ækˈsesəbəl tuː ˈriːzən juː hæv noʊ raɪt tuː ɪkˈsperəmənt əˈpɑːn miː wɪˈθaʊt maɪ pərˈmɪʃən/
Line 4
"I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.
/aɪ ʃʊd prəˈfɜːr jɔːr pərˈmɪʃən sed ðə oʊld ˈdɑːktər/
Line 5
"I can't give it," said Oliver hastily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “"Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."”

consistent adjective US /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading “"Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.”

experiment noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “"Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."”

hoping verb US /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “"Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “"Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."”

politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “"Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.”

prefer verb US /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading “"I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.”

remove verb US /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “"Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “"Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.”

good enough adjective + noun

adequately good for the circumstances

In this reading “"Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.”

TERRIBLE SITUATION adjective + noun

In this reading “A TERRIBLE SITUATION.”

old doctor adjective + noun

In this reading “"I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TERRIBLE SITUATION.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't give it," said Oliver hastily.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "I can't give it," said Oliver hastily.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "I can't give it," said Oliver hastily.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I can't give it," said Oliver hastily.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading "I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I should prefer your permission," said the old doctor.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

SITUATIONnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A TERRIBLE SITUATION.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A TERRIBLE SITUATION.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sir," said Oliver, hoping that he might be accessible to reason, "you have no right to experiment upon me without my permission."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Be good enough to remove your coat," said the old man with a politeness hardly consistent with his fearful purpose.

Chapter 20 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Adrift in the City contain?

Chapter 20 holds 128 sentences of Adrift in the City, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Adrift in the City?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the City

Common questions about reading Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the City?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the City take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the City section by section

How to work through Adrift in the City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.