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Adrift in the City
Adrift in the City

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.
Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.
She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.
Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.
"If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the City

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.
/ˈɑːləvər əˈdɑːpts ə nuː ˈɡɑːrdiən/
Line 2
Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.
Line 3
She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.
/ʃiː hæd ə ˈveɪkənt skwer ruːm wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː let fɔːr faɪv ˈdɑːlərz ə wiːk/
Line 4
Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.
Line 5
"If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."
/ɪf ðə praɪs ɪz tuː haɪ hiː ˈædəd wɪð æn ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri ɡlæns æt ðə ˈstreɪndʒərz ˈʃæbi əˈpɪrəns pərˈhæps ˈmɪsɪz hɪl wɪl teɪk les/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopts verb US /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.”

involuntary adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading “"If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.”

Oliver's noun US /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.”

shabby adjective US /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading “"If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."”

stranger's noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “"If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."”

vacant adjective US /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading “She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.”

five dollars noun + noun counted as “five dollar”

In this reading “She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “"If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."”

at the hotel preposition + article + noun counted as “at … hotel”

In this reading “Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.”

too high adverb + adjective

In this reading “"If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."”

for five preposition + noun

In this reading “She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

ADOPTSverbUS /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

Bundy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

GUARDIANnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading OLIVER ADOPTS A NEW GUARDIAN.

Oliver'snounUS /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

stranger'snounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Oliver reported this to Nicholas Bundy at the hotel the next morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Hill, Oliver's landlady, was glad to obtain another lodger.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading She had a vacant square room which she was willing to let for five dollars a week.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "If the price is too high," he added, with an involuntary glance at the stranger's shabby appearance, "perhaps Mrs. Hill will take less."

Chapter 22 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Adrift in the City contain?

Chapter 22 holds 136 sentences of Adrift in the City, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Adrift in the City?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the City

Common questions about reading Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the City?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the City take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the City section by section

How to work through Adrift in the City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.