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Adrift in the City
Adrift in the City

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMMON ENEMY.
Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.
"You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.
"I never saw such a transformation."
"It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the City

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Adrift in the City is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMMON ENEMY.
/ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈenəmi/
Line 2
Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈɡreɪəm ˈhɑːrtəli ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd ɪn ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv ðə ˈmʌðər ənd sʌn huː ˈpɑːrtɪd baɪ deθ æz iːtʃ səˈpoʊzd hæd kʌm təˈɡeðər soʊ ˈstreɪndʒli/
Line 3
"You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.
/juː lʊk ten jɪrz ˈjʌŋɡər ˈmɪsɪz ˈkɑːnræd ʃiː dɪˈklerd/
Line 4
"I never saw such a transformation."
/aɪ ˈnevər sɔː sʌtʃ ə ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 5
"It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.
/ɪt ɪz dʒɔɪ ðæt hæz dʌn ɪt maɪ dɪr frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “"You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.”

heartily adverb US /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading “Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.”

parted adjective US /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading “Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.”

strangely adverb US /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading “Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.”

sympathized verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “"I never saw such a transformation."”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “"You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “"You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “"It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.”

COMMON ENEMY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE COMMON ENEMY.”

come together verb + particle

come together, as if in an embrace

In this reading “Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I never saw such a transformation."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

COMMONadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading THE COMMON ENEMY.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE COMMON ENEMY.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I never saw such a transformation."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I never saw such a transformation."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "I never saw such a transformation."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "I never saw such a transformation."

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

sympathizedverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It is joy that has done it, my dear friend.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMMON ENEMY.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading "I never saw such a transformation."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Graham heartily sympathized in the joy of the mother and son, who, parted by death, as each supposed, had come together so strangely.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading "You look ten years younger, Mrs. Conrad," she declared.

Chapter 39 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Adrift in the City contain?

Chapter 39 holds 129 sentences of Adrift in the City, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Adrift in the City?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the City

Common questions about reading Adrift in the City by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the City?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the City take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.