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Adrift in the Ice-Fields
Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.
The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.
They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.
The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.
Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.
Line 2
The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃoʊn braɪt ənd klɪr ənd ðə ˈɡʌnərz wɜːr æt ðer poʊsts ɪn ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ʌv ə ɡʊd deɪz spɔːrt/
Line 3
They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.
/ðeɪ lʊkt ɪn veɪn ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr ˈeni ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ʌv ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɔːtər ənd ə hoʊl sʌŋk wɪð ðə æks tuː ðə depθ ʌv eɪˈtiːn ˈɪntʃəz feɪld tuː riːtʃ sɔːlt ˈwɔːtər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈsevrəl ˈleɪərz ʌv swiːt freʃ ˈwɔːtər wɜːr strʌk ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈhɑːloʊ ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ðem ˈmeni dræfts ʌv æn ˈeləmənt ˈnoʊwer mɔːr ˈwelkəm ðæn əˈpɑːn ðə sprɪŋ aɪs/
Line 4
The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.
Line 5
Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.
/stɪl ðiːz wɜːr ˈmaɪnər ˈiːvəlz əˈmɪd ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ðer ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən fɔːr ˈmeni flɑːks ʌv waɪld ɡiːs wɜːr siːn ənd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ə flɑːk ˌhaʊˈevər rɪˈmoʊt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ðə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ˈevəri ˈɡʌnər tuː ɡet ˈʌndər ˈkʌvər æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.”

draughts noun US /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading “They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.”

gunner noun US /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.”

gunners noun US /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.”

layers noun US /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.”

yesterday's noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading “The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

draughtsnounUS /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

gunnernounUS /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

gunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

MADadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

SNOW-BLINDverb

affect with snow blindness

From this reading A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

sorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

SPORTSMANnounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading A MAD SPORTSMAN.--SNOW-BLIND.--A NIGHT OF PERIL.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next morning shone bright and clear, and the gunners were at their posts in expectation of a good day's sport.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Still, these were minor evils amid the excitement of their occupation, for many flocks of wild geese were seen; and the appearance of a flock, however remote, is always the signal for every gunner to get under cover at once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They looked in vain, however, for any indications of open water, and a hole, sunk with the axe to the depth of eighteen inches, failed to reach salt water, although several layers of sweet, fresh water were struck; and the little hollow furnished them many draughts of an element nowhere more welcome than upon the spring ice.

yesterday'snounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading The sun shone brightly, their faces, still sore and feverish with yesterday's exposure, became sorer than ever, and the neck became chafed wherever it rubbed against the coat collar.

Chapter 5 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields contain?

Chapter 5 holds 142 sentences of Adrift in the Ice-Fields, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Ice-Fields?

Yes. All 2987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Ice-Fields take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Adrift in the Ice-Fields section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Ice-Fields, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.