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Adrift in the Ice-Fields
Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.
The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.
Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.
She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.
Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.
Line 2
The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.
Line 3
Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.
Line 4
She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.
Line 5
Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈsʌmˈwʌt haɪ aʊt ʌv ˈwɔːtər ʃiː muːvd ɔːf ˈiːzəli ənd meɪd ˈlɪtəl nɔɪz wen ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈsloʊli ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ʌv ðə eb ðə per muːvd ˈiːstwərd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ aɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creamer noun US /ˈkriːmər/

a small pitcher for serving cream

From this reading “Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.”

decoys noun US /ˈdiːkɔɪz/

plural of “decoy” — a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading “The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.”

pulleys noun US /ˈpʊliz/

plural of “pulley” — a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading “She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.”

roped verb US /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading “The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.”

sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.”

transmitted adjective US /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.”

weighted adjective US /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading “The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

Carlo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

CHANGESnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

CreamernounUS /ˈkriːmər/

a small pitcher for serving cream

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

DaviesnounUS /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

decoysnounUS /ˈdiːkɔɪz/

plural of “decoy” — a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

FIELD-DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

FLOAT-SHOOTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

one-armedadjective

having one arm

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

paddle-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

paddle-boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

pulleysnounUS /ˈpʊliz/

plural of “pulley” — a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

ropedverbUS /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLOAT-SHOOTING.--A GENERAL FIELD-DAY.--CHANGES OF THE ICE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

transmittedadjectiveUS /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Davies and Creamer gave up their box and outfit to one-armed Peter, as they were about to try their new paddle-boat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

weightedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

made heavy or weighted down with weariness

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Although somewhat high out of water, she moved off easily, and made little noise when running slowly; and taking the first of the ebb, the pair moved eastward into the opening ice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She was duly launched, and Ben placed himself forward, between the paddle-boxes, ready to do the steering and shooting, while Creamer acted as the motive power, transmitted by a belt and pulleys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The next morning, the boats, which were all provided with runners, were drawn to the bar, and Carlo's sled carried, besides the lunch and ammunition of the party, a dozen wooden duck decoys, weighted and roped, for open water.

Chapter 8 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields contain?

Chapter 8 holds 75 sentences of Adrift in the Ice-Fields, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Ice-Fields?

Yes. All 2987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21607 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Ice-Fields take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the Ice-Fields section by section

How to work through Adrift in the Ice-Fields section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Adrift in the Ice-Fields to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Ice-Fields, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.