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Adrift in the Ice-Fields
Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Adrift in the Ice-Fields
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.
La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.
He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.
"Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.
I will be your friend if you desire it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter XX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.
Line 2
La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.
Line 3
He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.
Line 4
"Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.
Line 5
I will be your friend if you desire it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

AMONG preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

boy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

disgusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

displeased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

Forgive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

gently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

INDIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

LIFE-HISTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

melted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

puzzled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

RED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

Regnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

self-restraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

STRANGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

unkind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

unusual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.