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Adrift in the Ice-Fields
Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.
La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.
He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.
"Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.
I will be your friend if you desire it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.
Line 2
La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.
Line 3
He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.
/hiː θruː wʌn ɑːrm ərˈaʊnd ðə bɔɪz nek ənd ˈdʒentli prest hɪz hænd/
Line 4
"Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.
Line 5
I will be your friend if you desire it.
/aɪ wɪl biː jɔːr frend ɪf juː dɪˈzaɪər ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boy's noun US /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

displeased adjective US /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

melted adjective US /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

puzzled adjective US /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

realized adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “"Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

ForgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

LIFE-HISTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

Regnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

self-restraintnoun

exhibiting restraint imposed on the self

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STRANGE LIFE-HISTORY.--AMONG THE RED INDIANS.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He threw one arm around the boy's neck, and gently pressed his hand.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading "Forgive me, Regnar, if I have been unkind.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading La Salle had been, as we have said, displeased and disgusted, as well as puzzled, by much which had occurred; but his heart melted when he realized the sorrow and suffering, which, in spite of unusual self-restraint, was thus laid bare before him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will be your friend if you desire it.

Chapter 20 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields contain?

Chapter 20 holds 155 sentences of Adrift in the Ice-Fields, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Adrift in the Ice-Fields?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Ice-Fields by Charles Winslow Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21607, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Ice-Fields

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Ice-Fields, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Ice-Fields; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.