Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Adrift in the Wilds
Adrift in the Wilds

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adrift in the Wilds is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adrift in the Wilds
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAND.
Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.
It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.
There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.
The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Wilds

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adrift in the Wilds is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAND.
/lænd/
Line 2
Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.
/ˈʌndər ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd prəˈpʌlʃən ʌv θriː men ənd ə lɑːrdʒ ˈnuːfəndlənd dɔːɡ ðə smɔːl ræft muːvd ˈʃɔːrwərd wɪð noʊ ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt spiːd/
Line 3
It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.
Line 4
There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.
/ðer ɪz soʊ ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪfərəns ɪn ðə ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈbɑːdi ðæt ə slaɪt ˈefərt ɪf ˈprɑːpərli meɪd wɪl kiːp ɪt əˈfloʊt/
Line 5
The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.
/ðə ˈtrʌbəl wɪð nuː bɪˈɡɪnərz ɪz ðæt wen ðeɪ fɜːrst ɡoʊ bɪˈɑːnd ðer depθ ðer blaɪnd ˈstrʌɡəlz tend tuː ˈkæri ðem ˈdaʊnwərd mɔːr ðæn ˈʌpwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.”

amply adverb US /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.”

beginners noun US /bɪˈɡɪnərz/

plural of “beginner” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.”

drowning verb US /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.”

propulsion noun US /prəˈpʌlʃən/

a propelling force

From this reading “Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.”

prudently adverb US /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading “It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.”

shoreward adjective US /ˈʃɔːrwərd/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading “Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

beginnersnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnərz/

plural of “beginner” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

drowningverbUS /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading LAND.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

propulsionnounUS /prəˈpʌlʃən/

a propelling force

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

prudentlyadverbUS /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

shorewardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrwərd/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was found amply sufficient to preserve them all from drowning had none known how to swim, provided they managed the matter prudently.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The trouble with new beginners is that when they first go beyond their depth their blind struggles tend to carry them downward more than upward.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There is so little difference in the quantity of water and the human body, that a slight effort, if properly made, will keep it afloat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Under the united propulsion of three men and a large Newfoundland dog, the small raft moved shoreward with no insignificant speed.

Chapter 4 of Adrift in the Wilds by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adrift in the Wilds contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of Adrift in the Wilds, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adrift in the Wilds by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adrift in the Wilds?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Wilds

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Wilds by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Wilds?

Yes. All 3311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Wilds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adrift in the Wilds take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adrift in the Wilds section by section

How to work through Adrift in the Wilds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Adrift in the Wilds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Wilds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Wilds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misummer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.