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Adrift in the Wilds
Adrift in the Wilds

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Adrift in the Wilds is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DREARY NIGHT.
Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.
He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.
His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.
Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adrift in the Wilds

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Adrift in the Wilds is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DREARY NIGHT.
/ə ˈdrɪri naɪt/
Line 2
Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.
Line 3
He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.
/hiː wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli peɪnd bʌt nɑːt ˈsɪriəsli hɜːrt/
Line 4
His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.
/hɪz ˈraɪfəl hæd ˈfɑːlən frʌm hɪz hænd ənd wɑːz nɑːt faʊnd əˈɡen ənˈtɪl ˈdeɪbreɪk æz nɑːt ˈnoʊɪŋ wer hiː stʊd ˈweðər əˈpɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv sʌm ˈpresəpəs ɔːr rəˈviːn hiː ˈskersli derd muːv ə lɪm/
Line 5
Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.”

limb noun US /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.”

pained adjective US /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.”

watchers noun US /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DREARY NIGHT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

DREARYadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading A DREARY NIGHT.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

Elwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A DREARY NIGHT.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was considerably pained, but not seriously hurt.

watchersnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading His rifle had fallen from his hand, and was not found again until daybreak, as not knowing where he stood, whether upon the edge of some precipice or ravine, he scarcely dared move a limb.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah! if the night was so weary to the watchers by the river shore, it was much more so to him for whom they thus lay awake.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Elwood fell about twenty feet, striking the solid earth, without losing his own perpendicular position.

Chapter 34 of Adrift in the Wilds by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Adrift in the Wilds contain?

Chapter 34 holds 37 sentences of Adrift in the Wilds, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Adrift in the Wilds by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Adrift in the Wilds?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adrift in the Wilds

Common questions about reading Adrift in the Wilds by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adrift in the Wilds?

Yes. All 3311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adrift in the Wilds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 275 minutes of reading across 663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Adrift in the Wilds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adrift in the Wilds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misummer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adrift in the Wilds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.