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Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag
Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINEDTHE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMSTHEIR BUILDINGSTHEIR MANNER OF BURIALSTHE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.
One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.
In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.
The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.
One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINEDTHE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMSTHEIR BUILDINGSTHEIR MANNER OF BURIALSTHE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.
Line 2
One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.
/wʌn ʌv ðiːz ɡrænd əˈsembliz wɑːz held ɪn maɪ taɪm əˈbaʊt θriː mʌnθs bɪˈfɔːr maɪ dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ˈwɪðər maɪ ˈmæstər went æz ðə ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ˈaʊər ˈdɪstrɪkt/
Line 3
In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.
Line 4
The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən tuː biː dəˈbeɪtɪd wɑːz ˈweðər ðə ˈjɑːhuːz ʃʊd biː ɪkˈstɜːrməneɪtɪd frʌm ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnmscows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleging verb US /əˈledʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “allege” — report or maintain

From this reading “One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.”

assemblies noun US /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.”

burials noun US /ˈberiəlz/

plural of “burial” — the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.”

exterminated adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrməneɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading “The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.”

restive adjective US /ˈrestɪv/

being in a tense state

From this reading “One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.”

teats noun US /tiːts/

plural of “teat” — the small projection of a mammary gland

From this reading “One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.”

yahoos noun US /ˈjɑːhuːz/

plural of “yahoo” — a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

affirmativeadjectiveUS /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirming or giving assent

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

allegingverbUS /əˈledʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “allege” — report or maintain

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

assembliesnounUS /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

ASSEMBLYnounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

BUILDINGSnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

BURIALSnounUS /ˈberiəlz/

plural of “burial” — the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

DEBATEverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

DEFECTIVENESSnoun

the state of being defective

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

deformedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

DETERMINEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

exterminatedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrməneɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

extravagancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

GRANDadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

HOUYHNHNMSnoun

a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where intelligent horses ruled the Yahoos

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

indocileadjective

incapable of being controlled

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

LANGUAGEnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

LEARNINGnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

MANNERnounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

noisomeadjective

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

restiveadjectiveUS /ˈrestɪv/

being in a tense state

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

suckverbUS /sʌk/

draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

teatsnounUS /tiːts/

plural of “teat” — the small projection of a mammary gland

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

trampleverbUS /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A GRAND DEBATE AT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS, AND HOW IT WAS DETERMINED—THE LEARNING OF THE HOUYHNHNMS—THEIR BUILDINGS—THEIR MANNER OF BURIALS—THE DEFECTIVENESS OF THEIR LANGUAGE.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this council was resumed their old debate, and indeed the only debate that ever happened in that country; whereof my master, after his return, gave me a very particular account.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading One of these grand assemblies was held in my time, about three months before my departure, whither my master went as the representative of our district.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One of the members for the affirmative offered several arguments of great strength and weight, alleging that as the _yahoos_ were the most filthy, noisome, and deformed animal which nature ever produced, so they were the most restive and indocile, mischievous and malicious; they would privately suck the teats of the Houyhnhnms’ cows, kill and devour their cats, trample down their oats and grass, if they were not continually watched, and commit a thousand other extravagancies.

yahoosnounUS /ˈjɑːhuːz/

plural of “yahoo” — a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading The question to be debated was, whether the _yahoos_ should be exterminated from the face of the earth.

Chapter 37 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag by Jonathan Swift holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag contain?

Chapter 37 holds 47 sentences of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Brobdingnag, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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