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Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput
Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBEDAN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNINGOF THE KING AND HIS COURTTHE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERETHE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDESAN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.
At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.
They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.
Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.
Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBEDAN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNINGOF THE KING AND HIS COURTTHE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERETHE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDESAN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.
Line 2
At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.
Line 3
They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.
/ðeɪ biˈheld miː wɪð ɔːl ðə mɑːrks ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv ˈwʌndər ˈniːðər ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz aɪ mʌtʃ ɪn ðer det ˈhævɪŋ ˈnevər tɪl ðen siːn ə reɪs ʌv ˈmɔːrtəlz soʊ ˈsɪŋɡjələr ɪn ðer ʃeɪps ˈhæbəts ənd ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/
Line 4
Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.
/ðer hedz wɜːr ɔːl rɪˈklaɪnd ˈiːðər tuː ðə raɪt ɔːr ðə left wʌn ʌv ðer aɪz tɜːrnd ˈɪnwərd ənd ðə ˈʌðər dərˈektli ʌp tuː ðə ˈziːnəθ/
Line 5
Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.”

fiddles noun US /ˈfɪdəlz/

plural of “fiddle” — bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.”

flutes noun US /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.”

guitars noun US /ɡɪˈtɑːrz/

plural of “guitar” — a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading “Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.”

harps noun US /hɑːrps/

plural of “harp” — a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading “Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.”

interwoven adjective US /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading “Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.”

reclined verb US /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading “Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

ACCOUNTnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

alighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

AUTHOR'SnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

DESCRIBEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

DISPOSITIONSnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

DISQUIETUDES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

FEARSnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

fiddlesnounUS /ˈfɪdəlz/

plural of “fiddle” — bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

flutesnounUS /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

guitarsnounUS /ɡɪˈtɑːrz/

plural of “guitar” — a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

harpsnounUS /hɑːrps/

plural of “harp” — a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

harpsichords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

HUMORS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

INHABITANTSnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

interwovenadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

LAPUTIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

LEARNINGnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

reclinedverbUS /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

SUBJECTnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their outward garments were adorned with the figures of suns, moons, and stars, interwoven with those of fiddles, flutes, harps, trumpets, guitars, harpsichords, and many more instruments of music unknown to us in Europe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At my alighting, I was surrounded with a crowd of people, but those who stood nearest seemed to be of better quality.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE HUMORS AND DISPOSITIONS OF THE LAPUTIANS DESCRIBED—AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR LEARNING—OF THE KING AND HIS COURT—THE AUTHOR’S RECEPTION THERE—THE INHABITANTS SUBJECT TO FEARS AND DISQUIETUDES—AN ACCOUNT OF THE WOMEN.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading They beheld me with all the marks and circumstances of wonder, neither indeed was I much in their debt, having never till then seen a race of mortals so singular in their shapes, habits, and countenances.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Their heads were all reclined either to the right or the left; one of their eyes turned inward, and the other directly up to the zenith.

Chapter 19 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput by Jonathan Swift holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput contain?

Chapter 19 holds 81 sentences of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Gulliver's Travels: A Voyage to Lilliput

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Chapter 3
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