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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19: CHAPTER XIX

Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

Chapter 19: CHAPTER XIX, section 1: Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market: “Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:
“Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you alive!”
“Auntie, what have I done?”
“Well, you’ve done enough.
Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19: CHAPTER XIX

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:
Line 2
“Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you alive!”
Line 3
“Auntie, what have I done?”
Line 4
“Well, you’ve done enough.
Line 5
Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

home noun US /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:”

Collocations
Tom arrivedA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
arrived atA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you alive!”

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

Auntie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Auntie, what have I done?”

behold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Auntie, what have I done?”

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, you’ve done enough.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

Harper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Auntie, what have I done?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Auntie, what have I done?”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you alive!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

notion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you alive!”

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

rubbage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

Sereny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

she'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you alive!”

softy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

sorrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

unpromising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom arrived at home in a dreary mood, and the first thing his aunt said to him showed him that he had brought his sorrows to an unpromising market:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, you’ve done enough.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Auntie, what have I done?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here I go over to Sereny Harper, like an old softy, expecting I’m going to make her believe all that rubbage about that dream, when lo and behold you she’d found out from Joe that you was over here and heard all the talk we had that night.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Tom, I’ve a notion to skin you alive!”

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, you’ve done enough.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 19?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER XXX....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER XXX.
Narrator: The Welshman Reports—Huck Under Fire—The Story Circulated