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The Swiss Family Robinson
The Swiss Family Robinson

Chapter I

Chapter 1 For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

Chapter 01, section 1: For many days we had been tempest-tossed. Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the ragin
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For many days we had been tempest-tossed.
Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.
We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.
The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.
The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Swiss Family Robinson

Chapter I

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For many days we had been tempest-tossed.
Line 2
Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.
Line 3
We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.
Line 4
The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.
Line 5
The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

many adjective US /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “For many days we had been tempest-tossed.”

Collocations
For manyA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
many daysA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

conjecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

crewnounUS /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

incessant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.

leaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

masts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

raging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

renewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

riven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

seventh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

Six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

sprung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

tempest-tossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

terrific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

utterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For many days we had been tempest-tossed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

whereabouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene, and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 01?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "Chapter 1...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: Chapter 1
Narrator: and rather indolent.