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To Build a Fire
To Build a Fire

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of To Build a Fire is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Build a Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But he was safe.
Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.
He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.
In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.
The fire was a success.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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To Build a Fire

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of To Build a Fire is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But he was safe.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz seɪf/
Line 2
Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.
/toʊz ənd noʊz ənd tʃiːks wʊd biː ˈoʊnli tʌtʃt baɪ ðə frɔːst fɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː bɜːrn wɪð streŋkθ/
Line 3
He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.
/hiː wɑːz ˈfiːdɪŋ ɪt wɪð twɪɡz ðə saɪz ʌv hɪz ˈfɪŋɡər/
Line 4
In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.
Line 5
The fire was a success.
/ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz ə səkˈses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.”

remove verb US /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.”

rubbing noun US /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading “In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.”

Toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.”

wrist noun US /rɪst/

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading “In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fire was a success.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was safe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

foot-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was safe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading But he was safe.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The fire was a success.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

ToesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading He was feeding it with twigs the size of his finger.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was safe.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Toes and nose and cheeks would be only touched by the frost, for the fire was beginning to burn with strength.

wristnounUS /rɪst/

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading In another minute he would be able to feed it with branches the size of his wrist, and then he could remove his wet foot-gear, and, while it dried, he could keep his naked feet warm by the fire, rubbing them at first, of course, with snow.

Chapter 3 of To Build a Fire by Jack London holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of To Build a Fire contain?

Chapter 3 holds 419 sentences of To Build a Fire, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of To Build a Fire by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of To Build a Fire?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Build a Fire

Common questions about reading To Build a Fire by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Build a Fire?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Build a Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Build a Fire take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Build a Fire section by section

How to work through To Build a Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in To Build a Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Build a Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of To Build a Fire, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of To Build a Fire, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of To Build a Fire, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.