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To Build a Fire
To Build a Fire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of To Build a Fire is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Build a Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.
Now that whole outfit was lost.
Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.
They dropped clean out of sight.
It became one of the mysteries of the country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Build a Fire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of To Build a Fire is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.
Line 2
Now that whole outfit was lost.
/naʊ ðæt hoʊl ˈaʊtfɪt wɑːz lɔːst/
Line 3
Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.
/ˈnevər treɪs nɔːr haɪd nɔːr her ʌv men dɑːɡz sledz ɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ wɑːz ˈevər faʊnd/
Line 4
They dropped clean out of sight.
/ðeɪ drɑːpt kliːn aʊt ʌv saɪt/
Line 5
It became one of the mysteries of the country.
/ɪt bɪˈkeɪm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmɪstəriz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copper noun US /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.”

Creek noun US /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.”

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.”

mysteries noun US /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “It became one of the mysteries of the country.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.”

sleds noun US /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.”

traded verb US /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading “The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It became one of the mysteries of the country.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading They dropped clean out of sight.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It became one of the mysteries of the country.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading They dropped clean out of sight.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

freeze-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

Henderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It became one of the mysteries of the country.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Now that whole outfit was lost.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading It became one of the mysteries of the country.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that whole outfit was lost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It became one of the mysteries of the country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They dropped clean out of sight.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading They dropped clean out of sight.

sledsnounUS /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They dropped clean out of sight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Never trace nor hide nor hair of men, dogs, sleds, or anything was ever found.

tradedverbUS /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The freeze-up came on when we were at the mouth of Henderson Creek, and we traded him off for two sacks of flour to an outfit that was bound up White River after copper.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Now that whole outfit was lost.

Chapter 4 of To Build a Fire by Jack London holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of To Build a Fire contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of To Build a Fire, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of To Build a Fire by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of To Build a Fire?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Build a Fire

Common questions about reading To Build a Fire by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Build a Fire?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Build a Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Build a Fire take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in To Build a Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Build a Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of To Build a Fire, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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