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To Build a Fire
To Build a Fire

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of To Build a Fire is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Build a Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who will buy a wife?” she asked.
Look at me.
I am twenty years old and a maid.
I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.
If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Build a Fire

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of To Build a Fire is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Who will buy a wife?” she asked.
/huː wɪl baɪ ə waɪf ʃiː æskt/
Line 2
Look at me.
/lʊk æt miː/
Line 3
I am twenty years old and a maid.
/aɪ æm ˈtwenti jɪrz oʊld ənd ə meɪd/
Line 4
I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.
/aɪ wɪl biː ə ɡʊd waɪf tuː ðə mæn huː baɪz miː/
Line 5
If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buy verb US /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading ““Who will buy a wife?” she asked.”

buys noun US /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.”

dress verb US /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading “If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.”

fashion noun US /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.”

hesitated verb US /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.”

Indian adjective US /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading “If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.”

maid noun US /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading “I am twenty years old and a maid.”

twenty noun US /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading “I am twenty years old and a maid.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Who will buy a wife?” she asked.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am twenty years old and a maid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am twenty years old and a maid.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Who will buy a wife?” she asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Look at me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “Who will buy a wife?” she asked.

buysnounUS /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am twenty years old and a maid.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Look at me.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading I am twenty years old and a maid.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Look at me.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I am twenty years old and a maid.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Who will buy a wife?” she asked.

squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I will be a good wife to the man who buys me.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I am twenty years old and a maid.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who will buy a wife?” she asked.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “Who will buy a wife?” she asked.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Who will buy a wife?” she asked.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading If he is a white man, I shall dress in the fashion of white women; if he is an Indian, I shall dress as”—she hesitated a moment—“a squaw.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I am twenty years old and a maid.

Chapter 7 of To Build a Fire by Jack London holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of To Build a Fire contain?

Chapter 7 holds 406 sentences of To Build a Fire, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of To Build a Fire by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of To Build a Fire?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Build a Fire

Common questions about reading To Build a Fire by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Build a Fire?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Build a Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Build a Fire take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in To Build a Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Build a Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of To Build a Fire, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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