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Adventurers of the Far North
Adventurers of the Far North

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adventurers of the Far North is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.
This was in 1789.
By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.
Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.
Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventurers of the Far North

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Adventurers of the Far North is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.
/məˈkenzi dɪˈsendz ðə ɡreɪt ˈrɪvər ʌv ðə nɔːrθ ðə nekst ɡreɪt ˈlændmɑːrk ɪn ðə ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə fɑːr nɔːrθ ɪz ðə ˈfeɪməs ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌv ˌæləɡˈzændər məˈkenzi daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər wɪtʃ berz hɪz neɪm ənd wɪtʃ hiː treɪst tuː ɪts ˈaʊtlet ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɑːrktɪk ˈoʊʃən/
Line 2
This was in 1789.
Line 3
By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.
/baɪ ðæt taɪm ðə pəˈsɪfɪk koʊst ʌv əˈmerəkə ənd ðə koʊst ʌv saɪˈbɪriə ˈoʊvər əˈɡenst ɪt hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪn ɪkˈsplɔːrd/
Line 4
Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.
Line 5
Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bering noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading “Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.”

commemorates verb US /kəˈmeməreɪts/

third-person singular of “commemorate” — celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading “Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.”

separates noun US /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading “Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.”

Siberia noun US /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading “By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Four years noun + noun

In this reading “Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.”

whole range adjective + noun

In this reading “Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.”

sailed along verb + particle counted as “sail along”

In this reading “Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.”

GREAT RIVER adjective + noun

In this reading “MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1776

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

1789

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was in 1789.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

BeringnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

commemoratesverbUS /kəˈmeməreɪts/

third-person singular of “commemorate” — celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

DESCENDSverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

Hearne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

IcyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

MACKENZIEnounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

separatesnounUS /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

SiberianounUS /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading Even before Hearne's journey the Danish navigator Bering, sailing in the employ of the Russian government, had discovered the strait which separates Asia from America, and which commemorates his name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was in 1789.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By that time the Pacific coast of America and the coast of Siberia over against it had already been explored.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was in 1789.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MACKENZIE DESCENDS THE GREAT RIVER OF THE NORTH The next great landmark in the exploration of the Far North is the famous voyage of Alexander Mackenzie down the river which bears his name, and which he traced to its outlet into the Arctic ocean.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Four years after Hearne's return (1776) the famous navigator Captain Cook had explored the whole range of the American coast to the north of what is now British Columbia, had passed Bering Strait and had sailed along the Arctic coast as far as Icy Cape.

Chapter 3 of Adventurers of the Far North by Stephen Leacock holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Adventurers of the Far North contain?

Chapter 3 holds 162 sentences of Adventurers of the Far North, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Adventurers of the Far North by Stephen Leacock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Adventurers of the Far North?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventurers of the Far North

Common questions about reading Adventurers of the Far North by Stephen Leacock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventurers of the Far North?

Yes. All 1522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventurers of the Far North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventurers of the Far North take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventurers of the Far North section by section

How to work through Adventurers of the Far North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Adventurers of the Far North to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventurers of the Far North

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventurers of the Far North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventurers of the Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventurers of the Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventurers of the Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventurers of the Far North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.