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Adventures and Enthusiasms
Adventures and Enthusiasms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Adventures and Enthusiasms is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
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The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.
This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.
I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.
Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.
That they can be "The Toilet" proves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures and Enthusiasms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Adventures and Enthusiasms is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.
Line 2
This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.
Line 3
I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.
Line 4
Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.
Line 5
That they can be "The Toilet" proves.
/ðæt ðeɪ kæn biː ðə ˈtɔɪlət pruːvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capability noun US /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading “I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.”

engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.”

gardening noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading “I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.”

ideals noun US /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading “Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.”

inculcated verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.”

laudable adjective US /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.”

movable adjective US /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading “This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.”

Toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good manners adjective + noun

a courteous manner

In this reading “Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.”

young women adjective + noun counted as “young woman”

a young female

In this reading “The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.”

lifting up verb + adjective counted as “lift up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.”

performed by verb + particle counted as “perform by”

In this reading “This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

advantageouslyadverb

in a manner affording benefit or advantage

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading That they can be "The Toilet" proves.

CapabilitynounUS /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

copperplatenoun

a graceful style of handwriting based on the writing used on copperplate engravings

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

engravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

gardeningnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

gentlemen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

Grimaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

inculcatedverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

laudableadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

movableadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

potentialities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading That they can be "The Toilet" proves.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

Stacey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That they can be "The Toilet" proves.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

ToiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have seen old gardening books on this principle, by Capability Brown and others, in which the potentialities of gentlemen's places are made evident by the same mechanical means.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This task was to be performed by means of a preface and a number of verses, but chiefly by a series of copperplate engravings with movable covers.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Thus, by lifting up one clump of trees you see where the house could most advantageously stand, and by lifting up another you gaze along the lovely avenue that ought to be planted there, and so forth; but I never saw good manners and high ideals inculcated in this way.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The author of "The Toilet" was "S. G." (standing for Stacey Grimaldi), and the purpose of his book--so laudable then and how unnecessary now!--was to make young women better.

Chapter 4 of Adventures and Enthusiasms by E. V. (Edward Verrall) Lucas holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adventures and Enthusiasms contain?

Chapter 4 holds 451 sentences of Adventures and Enthusiasms, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adventures and Enthusiasms by E. V. (Edward Verrall) Lucas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adventures and Enthusiasms?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures and Enthusiasms

Common questions about reading Adventures and Enthusiasms by E. V. (Edward Verrall) Lucas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures and Enthusiasms?

Yes. All 2703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures and Enthusiasms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures and Enthusiasms take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures and Enthusiasms section by section

How to work through Adventures and Enthusiasms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Adventures and Enthusiasms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures and Enthusiasms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures and Enthusiasms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Enthusiasms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Enthusiasms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Enthusiasms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Enthusiasms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.