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Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding
Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.
With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.
These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."
January, 1895.
DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.
Line 2
With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.
Line 3
These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."
/ðiːz əˈpɪrd ˈleɪtər ɑːn ɪn ə ˈvɑːljuːm enˈtaɪtəld θriː ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊz ɪn ˌvenɪzˈweɪlə/
Line 4
January, 1895.
Line 5
DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.”

Breakwater noun US /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.”

Gringos noun US /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊz/

plural of “gringo” — a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading “These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."”

itinerary noun US /aɪˈtɪnəreri/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading “With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.”

Lloyd noun US /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.”

Tokio noun US /toʊˈkiːoʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading “CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.”

Venezuela noun US /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlə/

a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading “These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

BreakwaternounUS /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

CENTRALadjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

FAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR FAM: On board Breakwater at anchor.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

GringosnounUS /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊz/

plural of “gringo” — a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

Griscom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

itinerarynounUS /aɪˈtɪnəreri/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

LloydnounUS /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

TokionounUS /toʊˈkiːoʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA About January 1, 1895, Richard accompanied by his friends Somers Somerset and Lloyd C. Griscom, afterward our minister to Tokio and ambassador to Brazil and Italy, started out on a leisurely trip of South and Central America.

VenezuelanounUS /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlə/

a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading These appeared later on in a volume entitled "Three Gringos in Venezuela."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With no very definite itinerary, they sailed from New Orleans, bent on having a good time, and as many adventures as possible, which Richard was to describe in a series of articles.

Chapter 8 of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding by Richard Harding Davis holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding contain?

Chapter 8 holds 447 sentences of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding by Richard Harding Davis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding

Common questions about reading Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding by Richard Harding Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding?

Yes. All 6001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #405, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1201 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.