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Adventures and Recollections
Adventures and Recollections

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Adventures and Recollections
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.
Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.
He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.
To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.
Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures and Recollections

Chapter XII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.
Line 2
Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.
Line 3
He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.
Line 4
To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.
Line 5
Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.”

Disgrace noun US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading “To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.”

Meantime noun US /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading “REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.”

Relieved noun US /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

arrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

barracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

Court-martial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

Dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

Delaney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

disgracenounUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

FortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

private's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

RANKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

REDUCED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

relievednounUS /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

Sergeant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

sergeantcy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

undergo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.