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Adventures and Recollections
Adventures and Recollections

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Adventures and Recollections is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adventures and Recollections
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.
Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.
He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.
To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.
Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures and Recollections

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Adventures and Recollections is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.
/rəˈduːst tuː ðə ræŋks ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm aɪ hæd bɪn traɪd baɪ ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl ənd rəˈduːst tuː ðə ræŋks/
Line 2
Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.
Line 3
He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.
Line 4
To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.
/tuː miː ˌhaʊˈevər ðɪs wɑːz noʊ ˈveri ɡreɪt ˈtrʌbəl ðoʊ tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən ɪkˈstent ɪt wɑːz ə mɑːrk ʌv dɪsˈɡreɪs/
Line 5
Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.
/deɪm ˈfɔːrtʃən suːn bɪˈɡæn tuː smaɪl əˈpɑːn miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrest verb US /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading “Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.”

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.”

Court-martial noun US /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading “REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.”

Dame noun US /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

Court-martialnounUS /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

Delaney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

private's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

RANKSnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

REDUCEDadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

sergeantcy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading REDUCED TO THE RANKS In the meantime I had been tried by Court-martial, and reduced to the ranks.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading He, too, had to undergo a second trial, and he, like myself, was relieved of his sergeantcy and put back to a private’s position.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dame Fortune soon began to smile upon me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To me, however, this was no very great trouble, though to a certain extent it was a mark of disgrace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sergeant Delaney, on entering the barracks, was put under arrest.

Chapter 12 of Adventures and Recollections by Bill o'th' Hoylus End holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Adventures and Recollections contain?

Chapter 12 holds 108 sentences of Adventures and Recollections, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Adventures and Recollections by Bill o'th' Hoylus End exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Adventures and Recollections?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures and Recollections

Common questions about reading Adventures and Recollections by Bill o'th' Hoylus End on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures and Recollections?

Yes. All 2679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures and Recollections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures and Recollections take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Adventures and Recollections section by section

How to work through Adventures and Recollections section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Adventures and Recollections to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Adventures and Recollections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures and Recollections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keighley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures and Recollections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.