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Adventures in Africa By an African Trader
Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adventures in Africa By an African Trader
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.
Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.
It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.
The voyage, however, was not without its dangers.
Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.
/ɔːl θɪŋz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈredi əˈmɪd ðə ʃaʊts ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːn ʃɔːr wiː ʃʌvd ɔːf ənd ˈbiːɪŋ toʊd kʌt ˈɪntuː ðə striːm baɪ ðə kəˈnuːz set seɪl/
Line 2
Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.
Line 3
It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈplezənt tuː biː rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ æt ˈaʊər iːz ənd tuː biː bɔːrn əˈlɔːŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ tuː ɪɡˈzɜːrt aʊərˈselvz/
Line 4
The voyage, however, was not without its dangers.
/ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ɪts ˈdeɪndʒərz/
Line 5
Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.
/naʊ ənd ðen ə hjuːdʒ ˌhɪpəˈpɑːtəməs wʊd ʃoʊ ɪts ˈʌɡli hed əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd ˈθretənɪŋ tuː ˈoʊvərtɜːrn ˈaʊər freɪl kræft wɪtʃ ɪt maɪt ˈiːzəli hæv dʌn wɪð wʌn hiːv ʌv ɪts bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.”

heave verb US /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.”

hippopotamus noun US /ˌhɪpəˈpɑːtəməs/

massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa

From this reading “Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.”

overturn verb US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrn/

turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading “Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.”

paddle verb US /ˈpædəl/

propel with a paddle

From this reading “Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.”

shoved verb US /ʃʌvd/

past form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading “All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.”

towed verb US /toʊd/

past form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading “All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

canoemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

ConsideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The voyage, however, was not without its dangers.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

heaveverbUS /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

hippopotamusnounUS /ˌhɪpəˈpɑːtəməs/

massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The voyage, however, was not without its dangers.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The voyage, however, was not without its dangers.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The voyage, however, was not without its dangers.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

overturnverbUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrn/

turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

paddleverbUS /ˈpædəl/

propel with a paddle

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

shovedverbUS /ʃʌvd/

past form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

towedverbUS /toʊd/

past form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The voyage, however, was not without its dangers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All things being ready, amid the shouts of the people on shore, we shoved off, and, being towed cut into the stream by the canoes, set sail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Considering the clumsy nature of our raft, we glided on with great rapidity, the canoemen having to paddle pretty hard to keep up with us.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was pleasant to be reclining at our ease, and to be borne along without having to exert ourselves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now and then a huge hippopotamus would show its ugly head alongside, threatening to overturn our frail craft, which it might easily have done with one heave of its back.

Chapter 3 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader contain?

Chapter 3 holds 416 sentences of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Common questions about reading Adventures in Africa By an African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader?

Yes. All 1642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures in Africa By an African Trader take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures in Africa By an African Trader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.