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Adventures in Africa By an African Trader
Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Adventures in Africa By an African Trader
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.
"Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."
"Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.
Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.
I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.
/hæv juː brɔːt ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˈkwestʃən ˈheri æskt/
Line 2
"Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."
Line 3
"Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.
/ˈnevər maɪnd ðə ˈeləfənts ənd ˈʃuːtɪŋ naʊ hænd miː ðə ˈwɔːtər kraɪd ˈheri ˈiːɡərli/
Line 4
Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.
/hɑːns ɡeɪv ˈheri hɪz skɪn ˈbɑːtəl ənd dʒæn ˈhɜːrid ʌp wɪð hɪz tuː miː/
Line 5
I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.
/aɪ ˈswɑːloʊd ðə ˈlɪkwəd ˈiːɡərli hɑːt ənd ˈnɔːʃəs æz ɪt wɑːz fʊl aɪ səˈspekt ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkriːtʃərz bʌt ɪt ˈteɪstɪd laɪk ˈnektər ənd aɪ hæf ˈemptid ðə ˈbɑːtəl æt ə dræft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.”

elephants noun US /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “"Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."”

emptied verb US /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading “I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.”

Jan noun US /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.”

liquid adjective US /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading “I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.”

nauseous adjective US /ˈnɔːʃəs/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.”

nectar noun US /ˈnektər/

a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators

From this reading “I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.”

tasted verb US /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading “I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading "Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.

nauseousadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːʃəs/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

nectarnounUS /ˈnektər/

a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Never mind the elephants and shooting now; hand me the water," cried Harry, eagerly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading I swallowed the liquid eagerly, hot and nauseous as it was, full, I suspect, of living creatures; but it tasted like nectar, and I half emptied the bottle at a draught.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hans gave Harry his skin bottle, and Jan hurried up with his to me.

Yah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yah! we have brought water, and have seen plenty of elephants--fine country for shooting, and we will go there to-morrow."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you brought water?" was the first question Harry asked.

Chapter 4 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Common questions about reading Adventures in Africa By an African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader?

Yes. All 1642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Adventures in Africa By an African Trader take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Adventures in Africa By an African Trader

Words and structures a reader meets early in Adventures in Africa By an African Trader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Adventures in Africa By an African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.